Elbow Icon Elbow Orthopedic Treatment & Surgery

If you have elbow pain from an injury or another elbow condition, you may need to see an orthopedic elbow specialist. These specialists can evaluate the cause of the pain and provide tailored treatment to relieve the cause of discomfort.

At Piedmont Orthopedics | OrthoAtlanta, our fellowship-trained orthopedic specialists provide evidence-based treatment protocols to support accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plans. Schedule your appointment today!

Topic at a Glance

  • Elbow specialists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the bones, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves around the elbow joint.
  • Common problems include tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, cubital tunnel syndrome, bursitis, tendon injuries, fractures, and sports-related elbow injuries.
  • Treatment may include physical therapy, activity modification, bracing, injections, and other nonsurgical options. Surgery may be considered when conservative care does not provide adequate relief or when an injury requires repair.
  • An evaluation typically includes a medical history, focused physical exam, and imaging when needed to determine the cause of elbow pain and guide treatment.

What Does an Elbow Specialist Do?

An elbow specialist is an orthopedic elbow doctor who has completed fellowship training specializing in elbow treatments. They are experienced in diagnosing and treating problems related to the muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, and nerves of the elbow. This includes acute injuries, overuse injuries, and other conditions.

Expert orthopedic elbow surgeons do not just perform surgery. In fact, many will try conservative treatments before recommending surgery when possible.

When Should You See an Elbow Specialist?

It is recommended to see an elbow specialist if you have severe pain or pain that has not gone away despite home care efforts. Also, if your pain is accompanied by swelling or redness, it may require evaluation by a specialist. Another reason to see an elbow specialist is if you have trouble bending your arm or rotating your palm.

person playing tennis outdoors and bending elbow

Golfer swinging with elbow bent

Understanding the Elbow Joint

The elbow is made up of three bones: the humerus, radius, and ulna. The joint is stabilized by the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL). Movement is achieved through the triceps and biceps muscles. Four nerves pass through the elbow joint, including the radial, median, ulnar, and musculocutaneous nerve.

Problems involving any of these structures can cause pain or difficulty with movement.


Common Elbow Conditions

Elbow conditions may be caused by acute injuries or overuse injuries. Some conditions involve the nerves that pass through the elbow. Some conditions affect children.

Overuse Conditions

Overuse injuries are caused by repetitive use of the elbow. They may be a result of sports or exercise or a person's occupation. Some common overuse conditions include the following:

Acute Elbow Injuries

Traumatic elbow injuries may be caused by a sudden blow to the elbow or rupture due to excessive force. Common elbow injuries include the following:

    Elbow Nerve Conditions

    The nerves pass through the elbow through tunnels of soft tissue and bone. For example, the ulnar nerve passes through the cubital tunnel before reaching the fingers. If this nerve becomes irritated or compressed, it can cause tingling or numbness in the fingers.

    Common elbow nerve conditions include the following:

    Pediatric Elbow Conditions

    Common pediatric elbow conditions include the following:

    How Are Elbow Problems Diagnosed?

    Your elbow specialist will begin by considering your medical history. During a physical exam, your doctor will look for the source of your pain and evaluate your strength and range of motion.

    Sometimes imaging tests are required to confirm diagnosis. X-rays may be needed to confirm fractures, and MRI scans or ultrasound can help diagnose soft-tissue injuries.

    Common Elbow Treatments

    An elbow specialist can decide the appropriate treatment based on your diagnosis. At OrthoAtlanta, our orthopedic surgeons will begin with nonsurgical treatments first when possible. Sometimes surgery is necessary. We will try to use minimally invasive procedures whenever possible.

    Nonsurgical Treatments

    Some nonsurgical treatments used to treat elbow conditions include the following:

      Surgical Treatments

      Several surgical treatments are available to treat common elbow conditions. Some surgical procedures include the following:

      When is Elbow Surgery Necessary?

      Your doctor may consider elbow surgery for several reasons. If you have chronic pain that is not improving with conservative treatments, surgery may be recommended. In some cases, the condition is serious enough from the outset to require surgery.

      Your doctor will consider the following factors to determine if elbow surgery is necessary:

      • The severity of the injury
      • If there is structural damage
      • If there is significant loss of function
      • Instability in the joint
      • Open or displaced fractures
      • Significant ligament or tendon injuries
      • Nerve compression that doesn't respond to conservative treatment

      Preparing for Elbow Surgery

      Before undergoing elbow surgery, it is important to understand what the procedure involves. Tell your doctor about any medications and supplements you're taking, as these can sometimes affect how your body reacts to surgery.

      Part of your preparation may involve planning for the few days after the surgery. You will likely need to arrange transportation back home following the procedure. You may also need to make some adjustments at home to look after yourself.

      During recovery, you will need to follow your surgeon's instructions. These may include returning for follow-up appointments and rehabilitation through physical therapy.

      Why Choose OrthoAtlanta for Elbow Care?

      At OrthoAtlanta, our dedicated orthopedic elbow doctors are fellowship-trained to treat a wide range of elbow conditions. We provide a conservative-first approach to your treatment whenever possible. If surgery is required, we can provide minimally invasive procedures.

      We work closely with other practitioners, including physiatrists and physical therapists, to provide seamless, coordinated treatment through to recovery. Our providers have been trusted throughout the Metro-Atlanta region for decades.

      Schedule Your Elbow Care Appointment Today

      Persistent elbow pain or an elbow injury can make everyday activities and the activities you enjoy more difficult. Our specialists at Piedmont Orthopedics | OrthoAtlanta provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for a wide range of elbow conditions, with both nonsurgical and surgical options available when appropriate.

      Schedule an appointment with an elbow specialist today to discuss your symptoms and find out which treatment options may be right for you.

       
       

      Meet Our Elbow Specialists

      Snehal C. Dalal, M.D.

      Elbow, Hand & Wrist, and Shoulder
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      Ethan W. Dean, M.D.

      Elbow, Hand & Wrist, and Shoulder
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      Cody L. Hightower, M.D.

      Elbow, Hand & Wrist, and Shoulder
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      Virginia M. Jones, M.D.

      Elbow, Hand & Wrist, and Shoulder
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      Daniel R. Lewis, M.D.

      Elbow, Hand & Wrist, and Shoulder
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      Travis W. Littleton, M.D.

      Elbow, Hand & Wrist, and Shoulder
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      J. Ryan Mahoney, D.O.

      Elbow and Shoulder
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      Clifton Meals, M.D.

      Elbow and Hand & Wrist
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      Diane E.S. Payne, M.D., MPT

      Elbow and Hand & Wrist
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      Sierra G. Phillips, M.D.

      Elbow, Hand & Wrist, and Shoulder
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      Santiago Rodriguez, M.D.

      Elbow, Hand & Wrist, and Shoulder
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      Domenic Scalamogna, M.D.

      Elbow and Shoulder
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      Tobias N. von Bergen, M.D.

      Elbow, Hand & Wrist, and Shoulder
      View Info

      What to Expect: Your Care Journey

       

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      Frequently Asked Questions

      Q:  What does an orthopedic elbow specialist treat?

      An orthopedic elbow specialist diagnoses and treats a variety of conditions affecting the elbow, including tendon and ligament injuries, tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, cubital tunnel syndrome, fractures, bursitis, and overuse injuries.

      Q:  When should I see an elbow specialist?

      Consider seeing an elbow specialist if pain, stiffness, swelling, weakness, numbness, or limited movement persists or interferes with your daily activities. An evaluation may also be appropriate after a significant injury or when symptoms do not improve with initial treatment.

      Q:  Can elbow pain be treated without surgery?

      Yes. Depending on the cause of the pain, treatment may include rest or activity modification, physical therapy, bracing, medications, or injections. Surgery is generally considered when nonsurgical treatment does not provide sufficient relief or when the injury requires surgical repair.

      Q:  How is elbow pain diagnosed?

      An elbow specialist will typically review your symptoms and medical history before performing a focused physical examination. X-rays, MRI, ultrasound, or other diagnostic tests may be recommended when additional information is needed to identify the underlying problem.

      Q:  When is elbow surgery necessary?

      Elbow surgery may be considered for certain fractures, significant tendon or ligament injuries, nerve compression, or other conditions that do not respond adequately to nonsurgical care. Your specialist can explain whether surgery is appropriate and discuss the expected recovery process.

      Hear What Other Patients Have to Say

      • Dr. Hightower is AWESOME! He took very good care of me. I was dealing with a lot of pain with Tennis Elbow. I couldn’t lift or rest my arms on anything and today I’m lifting and able to rest my elbows on the arm rest and more. Thank you Dr. Hightower.

        -  Joy Harris
      • Friendly, organized, on time, clean. Dr. Domenic Scalamogna performed two emergency surgeries on my elbow last week. So impressed by his compassion and swift action or it would have been worse.

        As soon as the system is zero paper work and 100% electronic then this place is a perfect 10

        -  nmvconsulting
      • I absolutely love Dr. Fowler. He operated on my shoulder and both of my elbows and I still have some other joints that need care. He has always been very kind and informative and professional and always has the patient’s best interests when treatment is planned out for their care. Top notch doctor and would recommend him to anyone looking for a great orthopedic surgeon.

        -  Margaret Willard
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